昂立外語【新概念培訓】分享various。下面我們閱讀—在老人與海中有這樣一段，老人的手由于長時間工作和與金槍魚斗爭而痙攣。
Let it open by itself and come back of its own accord. After all I abused it much in the night when it was necessary to free and untie the various lines.
老人執拗地堅持讓痙攣的手自己恢復拒絕強行把它掰開，因為昨晚將一條條鉤線斷開，系在一起，已經讓它過度勞累了。
今天跟各位分享various這個小詞。
在Webster字典中的解釋為:
many different kinds of... 多種多樣的
強調各種不同種類的事物，只一個中高考熱門詞匯。
e.g.
The ice-cream is available in various colors.
冰淇淋可以有不同的顏色。
We stopped at various places along the way.
我們沿途在很多不同的地方停了下來。
名詞為:variety
在Webster字典中的解釋為:
collection of different things or people, including many different things
- usually + of 多種多樣
Our diet lacks variety.
我們的飲食缺乏多樣性。
The talks covered a great variety of topics. [=the talks covered many different topics]
他們的會談涵蓋很多不同的話題。
The company sells a variety of gardening tools.
這個公司賣各種各樣的園藝工具。
They broke up for a variety of reasons.
處于各種各樣的原因，他們分手了。
這里我們可以做個等式:
many different kinds f = a variety f= various
這個詞的在中高考中不僅需要理解其用法，更要讓它成為作為中的“亮點詞”。
來看看新概念2中的應用:
在新概念第二冊L80中:
A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world.
There was also a great deal of machinery on display.
世界各地
在新概念第二冊L90中:
The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favorite eating varieties like cod and
skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.
可以食用的總類
中考鏈接:
(2014中考)Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v_____collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.
(Key: various,該題成為14年中考失分率最高的一道首字母填空題之一。根據后文收集物品，從卡通書籍到玩具硬幣，涵蓋種類頗多，此處缺少一個形容詞，所以選擇填寫various,多種多樣的。)
寫作實戰:
寫作中當大家表示:“許多種...”時，many different kinds of...可以用various或a variety of...來代替
many and various 這個短語十分地道，在寫作中是最搶眼的得分亮點。
e.g. I have many different kinds of hobbies.
I have a variety of hobbies.= I have various hobbies
My hobbies are many and various.
They had many different reasons=
The reasons for their decision were many and various.
近義詞辨析:
kind sort type 只表示一種 sort有時還含有輕蔑的含義。
variety 表示多種，多種多樣
話題補給站-衛生用品
牙刷 toothbrush 刷牙 brush one‘s teeth 擦地板 polish the floor
擦鞋 polish the shoes 刷鍋 polish the pot
擠出牙膏 squeeze out the toothpaste 浴缸 bathtub
盥洗臺washstand 水龍頭漏水 faucet is dripping 衛生紙 sanitary napkin
掀起馬桶蓋 lift up the toile lid 沖馬桶 flush the toilet 洗掉肥皂沫 rinse off the foam
溫馨提示：相信大家是不是對various這個詞有了更全面深入的了解了呢？想知道更多“你不知道的新概念”么？請點擊【新概念英語詞匯】！
