昂立外語【新概念培訓】分享shoulder這個詞，新二L81有提到：Now dressed in a blue uniform. and with a rifle over his shoulder,
the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.
（現在他身穿藍軍裝，肩扛步槍，在軍營門前大膽得來回走著。）
不僅在經典課文中出現，還出現在William Blake 的詩作 The Tyger （老虎）中，我們一起來欣賞下吧
Tyger, tyger, burning bright 老虎!老虎!黑夜的森林中
In the forests of the night, 燃燒著的煌煌的火光，
What immortal hand or eye 是怎樣的神手或天眼
Could frame. thy fearful symmetry? 造出了你這樣的威武堂堂?
In what distant deeps or skies 你炯炯的兩眼中的火
Burnt the fire of thine eyes? 燃燒在多遠的天空或深淵?
On what wings dare he aspire? 他乘著怎樣的翅膀搏擊?
What the hand dare seize the fire? 用怎樣的手奪來火焰?
And what shoulder and what art 又是怎樣的膂力，怎樣的技巧，
Could twist the sinews of thy heart? 把你的心臟的筋肉捏成?
And, when thy heart began to beat, 當你的心臟開始搏動時，
What dread hand and what dread feet? 使用怎樣猛的手腕和腳脛?
What the hammer? what the chain? 是怎樣的槌?怎樣的鏈子?
In what furnace was thy brain? 在怎樣的熔爐中煉成你的腦筋?
What the anvil? what dread grasp 是怎樣的鐵砧?
Dare its deadly terrors clasp? 怎樣的鐵臂
When the stars threw down their spears, 群星投下了他們的投槍。
And watered heaven with their tears, 用它們的眼淚潤濕了穹蒼，
Did He smile His work to see? 他是否微笑著欣賞他的作品?
Did He who made the lamb make thee? 他創造了你，也創造了羔羊?
Tyger, tyger, burning bright 老虎!老虎!黑夜的森林中
In the forests of the night, 燃燒著的煌煌的火光，
What immortal hand or eye 是怎樣的神手或天眼
Dare frame. thy fearful symmetry? 造出了你這樣的威武堂堂?
再來看例句：No one suspected the anguish he carried on his shoulders. （沒人覺察出他所承擔的痛苦。），顯然，這里解釋為“（問題、責任等）由…承擔，落在…肩上”。
那么shoulder有沒有其他用法呢？童鞋們來看一下這句例句：He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his father's mistakes.
（他得為他父親的過錯承擔責任。）我們可以判斷這里的shoulder是動詞，解釋為“承擔”。
除了解釋為“承擔”外，還可以解釋為“扛、背。”
The rest of the group shouldered their bags, gritted their teeth and set off.
（那群人中其余的人扛起包，咬著牙出發了。）
我們再來補充幾個詞組：
shoulder to shoulder 同心協力地
e.g. They could fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy.
look over one’s shoulder 小心翼翼地，惴惴不安地
e.g. When a company keeps making people redundant, those who are left behind might start looking over their shoulder.
stand head and shoulder above 大大超過
e.g. The two candidates stood head and shoulders above the rest.
溫馨提示：相信大家是不是對 這個詞cover有了更全面深入的了解了呢？想知道更多“你不知道的新概念”么？請點擊【新概念英語詞匯】！
