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Macao, also called Macau, is on the western side of the Pearl River entrance, at the head of which is the Chinese port of Guangdong and it stands opposite Hong Kong which is on the eastern side of the entrance. It is made of a small narrow peninsula(半島) sticking out from Guangdong province. The total area of Macao is about 21.45 square kilometers, and it is made up of three parts: Macao Peninsula, Dingbat Isle and Lehman Isle.

Between Macao Peninsula and Dingbat Isle there are two bridges which join the two parts together, and there is also a highway between the Dingbat and Lehman Isles. Therefore, two bridges and one highway make the three parts of Macao into an integrated region(一個整體).

Macao faces to the vast sea and its back is the Pearl River Delta. The two big cities, Hong Kong and Guangzhou, and the two special economic zones Hula and Shenzhen are its neighbors. All of this offers much advantage for its economic development.

Macao has a population of about 450, 000. This is very large against the size of the area. The average population density(密度) reaches 20, 000 per square kilometer. It is one of the densest population regions in the world. The majority of its people are Chinese, who make up 96% of the whole population.

1. Which is the advantage for Macao’s economic development?

A. Macao is on the coast line.

B. Macao is near some big cities or special economic zones.

C. Macao’s back is a rich delta.

D. All of the above.

2. In Macao there are only about _______ people who are not Chinese.

A. 18,000                        B. 20,000

C. 21,450                        D. 428,000

【Background information】

澳門，全稱中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區，北鄰珠海，西與珠海市的灣仔和橫琴對望，東與香港相距60公里，中間以珠江口相隔。

1553年，葡萄牙人取得澳門居住權，經過400多年歐洲文明的洗禮，東西文化的融合共存使澳門成為一個風貌獨特的城市，留下了大量的歷史文化遺跡。1999年（己卯年）12月20日中國政府恢復對澳門行使主權，回歸中國之后，經濟迅速增長，比往日更繁榮，是一國兩制的成功典范。

澳門是一個自由港，也是世界第一大賭城。其著名的輕工業、美食、旅游業、酒店和娛樂場使澳門長盛不衰，澳門成為亞洲最發達、最富裕的地區之一。澳門亦是世界上人口密度最高的地區之一。

【答案與解析】

文章主要介紹澳門(Macao)的人口、地理位置和經濟優勢。

1. D。事實細節題。從倒數第2段可知A、B、C三項都正確，即答案選D。

2. A。推理判斷題。從文章的最后一段可知在Macao有96%是中國人，有4%不是，從Macao has a population of about 450, 000可知450000×4%=18000，故答案選A。