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2012年高考英語復習精典素材
――歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結
動詞類：
1“看” look看的動作/ see看的結果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察; Notice注意catch sight of看見/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看
Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見 see a film watch TV
2“說” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內容 talk with sb about sth強調說話者之間的交流 Say sth訴說的內容 speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語 Inform. sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 Bargain討價還價 chat聊天 repeat重復 explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵
4“問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達 question審問
5“答” answer回答 respond回應(用其他方式回應) reply回復
6 “聽” listen to聽的動作 hear聽的結果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到
7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫
take down/write down寫下，記下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉著 carry扛，挑 （無方向性） fetch拿來拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳
10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮
attack攻擊
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖
12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過程 find out查明 discover/explore 發現/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地
Check檢查，核實 examine 考察發現問題/體檢 test檢測，檢驗 inspect視察
21“穿” put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態 make-up化裝
get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to請某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤，不見 gone不見（物） great loss die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“無” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/減” rise / go up /drop
人主動抬價 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30“變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform.
31“認識的過程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
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