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2014高考(上海卷)英語改革
之詞匯部分解析
昂立高考項目部
2014年上海高考英語改革題型已確認。相較于以往題型，改動幅度較大，語法選擇題刪除，取而代之的是語法填空，選詞填空從10選9變為11選10。2013年不僅是高考改革年，無論是中考，還是四六級都有了重要的改革。中考將一篇選詞填空9選8改成了兩篇5選4，大學英語六級取消簡答題改為十五選10,。從以上改革，不難看出考試越來越注重詞匯積累和詞性判斷。想要及時把握改革方向，我們應該將放在目光放遠，不僅需要關注中高考，還要關注四六級的變化，這樣可以早作準備。
雖然增加了一個空，難度有所增加，但是復習方法仍與之前高考讀寫班所教授的方式保持一致。先判斷方框里單詞的含義和詞性，然后判斷文章中空格所需詞性，尤其要注意一詞多性的情況，所以我們考前要注重詞性的積累。改革后的題型你還hold得住嗎？現在就讓我們小試牛刀，一起來做一下昂立外語高考項目部獨家教研的2014詞匯新題型樣題：
A篇：
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A. transition B. increased C. independently D. impact
E. aged F. public G. respectively H. crowded I. knot J. current K harder |
Many people would interpret “the American dream” as “living like an American”—— a two-story house with a white picket fence; a family with two cars; and two children.
However, the ____41____ economic situation is affecting the American way of life for 4.4 million people living in the US, according to new census data. “It’s going to have a long-term ____42____ and to say it’s going to end is optimistic,” says Cheryl Russell, former editor-in-chief of American Demographics magazine. “We’re just in the middle of a big ____43______.”
So what is the new normal?
Marrying later. The average age of the first marriage has ____44_____ to 28.7 for men and 26.7 for women, up from 27.5 and 25.9 _____45_____ in 2006.
*Fewer babies. There were 200,000 fewer babies among women ____46____ 20 to 34 in 2010 compared with two years before. This was despite the fact that the number of women of childbearing age had gone up by more than 1 million.
Breaking up is ____47_____.. The number of divorces has been falling for 25 years as people wait longer or choose to live together before tying the ____48_____. There were about 65,000 fewer divorces in 2010 than in 2008, a 7 percent decrease.
____49___ living. Unemployment is forcing more people to live together. The number of households where people lived with “other relatives” climbed from 6.7 percent in 2006 to 7.2 percent in 2010.
Going _____50____. Private school enrollment decreased from 13.6 percent in 2006 to 12.8 percent in 2010.
KEYS:41J, 42D, 43A, 44B, 45G,46E, 47K,48I,49H,50F
B篇：
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A. individual B. financial C. certain D. stick E. meantF. costly G.powered H. ride I. medical
J. emergency K direction |
A new transportation device called the Segway was reported to have been in use for quite a while. Its inventor called it the world’s first self-balancing ___41___ transport vehicle for short distance travel.
The Segway looks like a large ___42___ with two wheels. The wheels are connected to a platform. The stick has handles for a person to hold. The person stands on the platform and holds the handles. The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that ___43___. The driver turns the handles to go left or right.
Computers and ___44___ devices on the Segway make the vehicle move and balance. It is ___45___ by batteries that are recharged with electricity. It can travel at a speed of 19 km an hour.
Dean Kamen, the inventor of the Segway says it was ___46___ to reduce pollution and solve other environment problems in cities.
A Segway costs about five thousand dollars. People who have bought Segways say they are extremely useful though quite ___47___. But they can use the Segways instead of their cars for short trips, and it is a great way to save money on gasoline. The Segway also makes it convenient for people who have trouble walking because of ___48___ problems.
Segways are being used in more than twelve American airports. Security officers say they are able to move quickly on the devices in ___49___ situation.
People on vacation are also learning to use Segways. Segway tours are popular in several American cities including Chicago, San Francisco, and Washington, D. C. Tour company officials say it takes from ten to thirty minutes to teach people how to ___50___ a Segway. Then the group uses them to move aro und the city.\
KEYS: 41A, 42D, 43K, 44C, 45G, 46E, 47F, 48I, 49J, 50H
C篇：
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A. account B. distinct C. psychologically D. fulfill E. practicallyF. concern G. collapse H. devotion I. exposure J. academic k depression |
Addiction （沉溺，上癮）to computer games has been on the increase with its rise in popularity. It is not a physical disease or mental illness. A person with this type of addiction sets aside __41__ all other activities in favor of playing computer games almost endlessly.
Computer games addicts tend to isolate themselves from normal, face-to-face human contact. They spend hours playing the online games, without much __42__ for those around them. They also do not care to __43__ the responsibilities awaiting them and they are more likely to feel depressed. The fact that computer games reduce time available for family and friends may __44__ for the drop in well-being. Faceless, bodiless "virtual" communication may be less __45__ satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. In addition, __46__ to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
Many addicts spend as long as 100 hours a week playing computer games. Such a lifestyle will result in decreased job or __47__ performance. Late nights and days spent playing the games make the addict unable to perform as well as he would have. Some gamers even spend real money on virtual products to make their characters __48__ from others.
Computer games addicts have unwittingly developed a set of habits. These habits have become part of their lives and if not dealt with, their jobs, relationships and careers may __49__. However, breaking these habits is easier said than done. Sometimes these habits could lead to __50__, stress and other emotional problems. Therapy, counseling programs can be helpful to them. The earlier treatment is sought, the greater the chance it will be successful.
KEYS:41E, 42F, 43D, 44A, 45C, 46I, 47J, 48B, 49G, 50K
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