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昂立教育 > 項目總攬 > 中高考 > 中高考信息 > 2016靜安區高中二模解析之閱讀A篇

2016靜安區高中二模解析之閱讀A篇
發布時間:2016-05-17 作者:高考項目部 來源于:昂立外語網站

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

牛刀小試

( A )


The stylistic innovation in painting known as Impressionism began in the 1870’s. The Impressionists wanted to depict (描繪) what they saw in nature, but they were inspired to portray incomplete moments by the increasingly fast pace of modern life. They concentrated on the play of light over objects, people, and nature, breaking up seemingly solid surfaces, stressing vivid contrast between colors in sunlight and shade, and depiction reflected light in all of its possibilities. Unlike earlier artists, they did not want to observe the world from indoors. They abandoned the studio, painting in the open air and recording spontaneous(自然的)impressions of their subjects instead of making outside sketches and then moving indoors to complete the work from memory.
Some of the impressionists’ painting methods were affected by technological advances. For example, the shift from the studio to the open air was made possible in part by the arrival of cheap rail travel, which permitted easy and quick access to the countryside or seashore, as well as by newly developed chemical dyes and oils that led to folding paint tubes, which enabled artists to finish their paintings on the spot.
Impressionism acquired its name not from supporters but from angry art lovers who felt threatened by the new painting. The term “Impressionism” was born in 1874, when a group of artists who had been working together organized an exhibition of their paintings in order to draw public attention to their work. Reaction from the public and press was immediate, and derisive (嘲笑的). Among the 165 paintings exhibited was one called Impression: Sunrise, by Claude Monet (1840-1926).Viewed through hostile eyes, Monet’s painting of a rising sun over a misty, watery scene seemed messy, hurried, and an insult to good taste. Borrowing Monet’s title, art critics extended the term “Impressionism” to the entire exhibit. In response, Monet and his 29 fellow artists in the exhibit adopted the same name as a symbol of their unity, despite individual differences. From then until 1886 Impressionism had all the enthusiasm for a “church”, as the painter Renoir put it. Monet was faithful to the Impressionist belief until his death, although many of the others moved on to new styles.

66. Which of the following was one of the distinguishing characteristics of Impressionist painting according to the passage?
A. The emphasis on people rather than nature scenes.
B. The way the subjects were presented from multiple angles.
C. The focus on small solid objects.
D. The depiction of the effects of light and color.

67. The exhibition of paintings organized in 1874 resulted in all of the following EXCEPT___________.
A. attracting attention from the public
B. a negative reaction from the press
C. an immediate demand for the paintings exhibited
D. creating a name for a new style of painting

68. Which of the following caused the rejection of the impressionist exhibition?
A. The small number of paintings on display.
B. Lack of interest in exhibitions by young artists.
C. The similarity between all the paintings exhibited.
D. Anger about seemingly poorly painted art.

69. What aspect of painting in the nineteenth century does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The impact of some artists’ resistance to the fast pace of life.
B. The differences between two major styles of art.
C. A technological advance in the materials used by artists.
D. A group of artists with a new technique and approach to art.

真相大白

66-69 DCDD

名師把脈

這是一篇關于藝術的文章,講19世紀印象畫派的產生,印象派畫家創作的特點以及對于這種新生藝術形式堅定不移的追求。答題難度不大,也是考生積累西方文化很好的素材。

步步為贏

66. 細節判斷題。 強調distinguishing,判斷印象派畫作相較于其他畫派的突出特點。由第一段“They concentrated on the play of light over objects, people, and nature, breaking up seemingly solid surfaces, stressing vivid contrast between colors in sunlight and shade, and depiction reflected light in all of its possibilities.”這句話詳細介紹印象派的特點,句中3次強調對光的運用。

67.細節歸納題。看到數字要敏感起來,可在文中迅速搜索到1874,這一年的畫展產生的效果包括“reaction from the public and press”、“derisive”和“The term “Impressionism” was born”,推斷C選項的情況不存在。

68.細節歸納題。緊跟上一題的判斷后,立刻以莫奈的畫作為例說明了負面信息,“Viewed through hostile eyes, Monet’s painting of a rising sun over a misty, watery scene seemed messy, hurried, and an insult to good taste.”在不友善的眼里,他的畫看起來很亂很糟糕且沒有品位。僅僅是從畫作本身來看的,所以是D選項。

69.主旨大意題。提問雖然是19世紀,但全文說的就是印象主義,開頭在簡要介紹印象主義畫家所創作作品全新的特點之后,論述他們的創作方式,第二段提到他們的“painting methods were affected by technological advances”,第三段又以莫奈為例寫他的“Impressionist belief”,只有D選項能簡要概括這些問題。

 

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