| 初中英語|初中英語語法歸納——介詞 | |||
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一、表示時間的介詞
In:表示在較長的一段時間內。年、月、季節及時間段（早、晚）等。如：in the morning/evening(在早上/晚上)，in a day(在一天里)，in August(在八月)，in spring(在春天)，in 2015(在2015年)。
At:表示在某一時間點。鐘點、（做某事的）時刻或指較短的一段時間、某個節日、比較重要的日子等。如at six o’clock（在六點），at noon（在中午），at the moment（此刻），at Christmas（在圣誕節）
On：表示特定的日子、具體的日期、星期幾、節日或具體的某一天的上、下午、晚上。如on Saturday（在周六），on a stormy night（一個暴風雪的晚上），on 15th in October（在十月十五日）
注：at night 、in the evening在晚上
in the morning在早上
on the morning of July 1st 七月一日的早上
on a rainy day在一個雨天
練習
1、Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in
Paris ____ the morning of July 9.
A. on B.in C.at
2、The twins were born ___ a Friday evening.
A. in B.on C.at
3、We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived ____
5 o’clock ___ the morning.
A.on, in B.at, in C.at, in
4、We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a
rest ___ noon.
A.in, in B.at, at C.in, at
In + 時間段 在。。。之后（內），多用于將來時
After + 時間段 在。。。之后，多用于過去時
Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. In
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in B. after C. At
3. They have been here __ an hour.
A. for B. after C. in
for + 時段
since + 時段 + ago
since + 時間點
since + 一般過去時句子
1.He came here __ 1992, and he has lived here ___ 1992.
A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years.
A. in B. since C. For
3. It has been three years since he __ here.
A. come B. came C. Comes
4. The old man has been away ___ two years ago.
A. in B. since C. for
before 在……之前
by 到……時為止,不遲于……
1.He won’t come back ___ five .
A.before B. after C.by
2.The work must be finished __ Friday.
A.at B.by C.after
3.We had three meetings ___ last
Friday.
A.in B.before C. by
n 二、表示地點的介詞
on 在……的上面,與表面接觸
over 在……的正上方,不接觸表面
under 在……下面(是on,over的反義詞)
1.Look!There is a bridge__the river.
A.on B. over C.above
2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate?
A.on B.in C.over
3.The light__us is very bright.
A.over B.under C.on
above 在……上方
below 在……下方,是above的反義詞
1.The temperature will fall__zero at night.
A.below B.above C.over
2.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___ the tree.
A.below B.above C.on
3.There is a clock on the wall. It’s ___ the
blackboard.
A.on B.in C.above
4.A road is ___our city and there is much traffic ___it.
A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on
5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平線).
A. on B. above C.over
注意: on 接觸平面
over 在平面的正上方
above 在上方
in + 大地方
at + 小地方
on +門牌，某層樓
1.My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth floor.
A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at
2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.
A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at
n 三、表示方位的介詞
in 在某范圍之內
to 相對于某地所處的位置，一般不接壤
on 與某地相鄰、接壤
1.China lies ___the east of Asia and ___the north
of Australia.
A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in
2.Mongolia is ___the north of China.
A. in B. on C. to
In:里面，排、行、組
On:左、右邊
At:前、后部
1.We are ___Team One.I sit __the front of the
classroom.Li Ping is ___my left.
A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on
2.I have a good seat. I sit __the bus.
A.in the front of B.in front of
3.The teacher is standing ___ our class and give a
talk.
A.in the front of B.in front of
to 表目的地或去的目的
for 動身去某地
1.He got on a train ___ Shanghai .
A.to B. for C. towards
2.Wil you take a train___ Tianjian.
A. to B. for C.at
3. I’m leaving ____ Beijing next week.
A. to B. for C. towards
across 表面穿過
through 中間穿過
1.The sunshine come into the room ___ the window.
A. across B. through C. past
2.You can go ___ the road here.
A. across B. through C. past
3.Can you swim ____ the river.
A. across B. through C. past
n 四、表示方法、手段
in 用材料、語言
with 用工具、某物
by 用方式、方法、手段
1.My mother often go to work ___ bike.
A. in B. on C. by
2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,please tell me ___phone.
A. through B. by C. on
3.The teacher is writing on the paper __ red ink and the blackboard
___a piece of chalk.
A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in
4.Can you say it ___ English?
A. in B. with C.by
5.You can get some information __ the computer.
A. in B. on C.by
n 五、常見介詞的搭配
between 在兩者之間
among 在……當中（三者或以上）
during 在……期間
1.Some supermarkets open __ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m.__
the Mid-Autumn Day.
A.at,during B.between,during C.between,in
2.They lived ____ the mountains in the past.
A. among B. between C. during
3.Don’t sit ____ the two girls.
A. among B. between C. during
except 除……之外，不包括
besides 除……之外，還包括
1.Everyone passed the exam ___ Tom.
A.besides B.except C.for
2.__ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting.
A.Besides B.Except C. Beside
常見的介詞搭配
①It’s very nice of you to help me.(人的品質)
②It’s very good for you to do exercise.（這件事情的品質）
③the answer(key) to the question(lock).問題的答案/鎖的鑰匙
④be famous for 因為做。。。而出名 He is famous for writing.
⑤be famous as 作為。。。而出名 He is famous as an author.
⑥be made of 由。。制成（看得出材質）
The table is made of wood.這張桌子是用木頭做的。
⑦be made from 由。。制成（看不出材質）
The table is made from chocolate. 這張桌子是用巧克力做的。
⑧on time 準時
⑨in time 及時
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